sidee calan loogu sameeyaa ms-word

waa sida computer ka looga sawirto meeshaad doonto

sida loo nadiifiyo hardisk aha computer ka

sida loogo loogu sameeyo photoshop

How to control the 7 most critical Facebook privacy settings

April 16th, 2012 by Sarah A. Downey

Facecrooks.com is a great site for social networking privacy.

We had a good time putting these Facebook privacy tips together for our friends atFacecrooks and ReadWriteWeb.  If you aren’t familiar with Facecrooks, check them out:  they blog about privacy, online safety and scam alerts, especially on Facebook.

Onto our tips.  If you only have a few minutes, you can significantly improve your privacy protections on (and off) Facebook with our lucky seven tips.  Let’s get started!

1.  Limit your sharing to friends only

This is THE most important thing you can do with your Facebook privacy settings.  If you’re sharing with “friends of friends,” you’re exposing your info to an average of 150,000 people.  Let’s be serious:  no one has that many friends.  And when your data is open to the public, it can–and does–end up anywhere:  the Girls Around Me app and Spokeo.comare two creepy examples.  You can also use Abine’s Social Search to show you just how much of your info is floating around online.

In Facebook, go to “Privacy Settings,” then select “Friends” or “Custom” under the “Control your Default Privacy” header.  You should also go through each individual section below and make sure that you’re comfortable with its settings.

Limit your sharing to friends only.

2.  Stop your friends from sharing your info

Even if your own privacy settings are rock-solid, your info may still be publicly available through your friends.  The career networking app BranchOut provides a good example of how this can happen.  BranchOut requests “your basic info,” plus seven other permissions, including your and your friends’ current locations, your and your friends’ work and education history, and your email address.  Even without your permission, BranchOut can access your data with your friends’ permission.

Go to “Privacy Settings,” then “Apps, Games and Websites,” and edit settings for “How people bring your info to apps they use.”  Uncheck anything you’re not comfortable sharing.

For the greatest privacy, uncheck all the boxes above.

3.  Keep your face out of Facebook’s clutches

After a privacy backlash, Facebook renamed its facial recognition software “tag suggestions,” but don’t be fooled:  tag suggestions are facial recognition.  In Facebook’s own words, “If a friend uploads a photo that looks like you, we’ll suggest adding a tag of you.”  Protect yourself by turning tag suggestions off.

Go to “Privacy Settings,” then “Timeline and Tagging” and select “No One” next to “Who sees tag suggestions when photos that look like you are uploaded?”

Tag Suggestions are just Facebook’s facial recognition system.

4.  Take control over your tags and your Timeline

Would you rather A), let anyone (anyone, not just your friends) tag you in any photo without your approval; or B), be able to look tags over before they’re posted to your timeline?  If you care at all about privacy, B is your answer.  And yes, anyone can tag you now.  Facebook quietly slipped in this tag free-for-all alongside its tag review feature.

With tag review enabled, you’ll start receiving tag notices.  You’ll see them on your home feed as to-do’s, just like pending friend requests, messages, and comments.  You can then review pending tags and choose whether to approve them by hitting the check mark next to the item.

Go to “Privacy Settings, then “Timeline and Tagging,” and switch ON both “Review posts friends tag you in before they appear on your timeline” and “Review tags friends add to your own posts on Facebook.

Review your info before the world can see it.

5.  Limit the audience for past posts

Think of this button as a 1-stop shop to edit the visibility of all of your past Facebook posts.  Anything that was open to the public or friends of friends will change to friends only.

Go to “Privacy Settings,” then “Limit the audience for past posts,” and click the “Limit Old Posts” button.

Limit the audience for past posts.

6.  Put Subscriber Search on private

Facebook now lets others subscribe to your updates–in other words, whatever you’re posting will show up in their home feed.  Unless you turn off Subscriber Search, your posts are open to the public and anyone can subscribe to you, whether you know them or not.  This also means that your “public timeline [will] show up in search engine results and let anyone look up your timeline by name.”

Go to “Account Settings,” then “Subscribers” on the lefthand side of the screen.  Uncheck the box next to “Subscriber Search.”

If you don’t want to show up in search engines, you need to fix this setting.

7.  Stop Facebook from watching you off Facebook, too

Facebook buttons can track you, even off of Facebook. Tell them to stop with Do Not Track Plus.

Facebook’s reach is so widespread that protecting your data requires control both on and off of the giant social network.  You know those Facebook Like and Connect buttons you see on almost every website?  They’re not just for sharing:  they’retracking devices.  Facebook buttons can track both members and non-members of Facebook, even if you never click them.  They transmit your clicks, browsing history, IP address, and more to Facebook. 1,992,780 websites currently use Facebook Like buttons, and that number continues to rise.

But have no fear:  Abine’s free browser add-on, Do Not Track Plus, blocks social button tracking by default.  It stops the buttons from sharing your information even before you click on them.  You can still share, however, but now the choice is yours, not Facebook’s.

To block social button tracking, try Do Not Track Plus for at Abine.com.  It’s available for Firefox, Chrome, Safari, and Internet Explorer, and it’s free.  Learn more at http://abine.com/faqs.php

#&169;

Baro sida ugu deg-dega badan ee Computer ka loo isticmaalo, In ka badan 100 wado oo dhow (Keyboard Shortcuts)



In ka badan  100 Keyboard Shortcuts – Akhri oo Tijaabi ka dibna Share ha ilaawin
Keyboard kaaga haddii aad isla taabtatid xarfaha hoos ku qoran, waxaad ku guuleysanaysaa inaad wakhti yar shaqadii aad rabtid aad ku qaban kartid.. ?
Keyboard Shortcuts (Microsoft Windows)
1. CTRL+C (Copy)
2. CTRL+X (Cut)…
… 3. CTRL+V (Paste)
4. CTRL+Z (Undo)
5. DELETE (Delete)
6. SHIFT+DELETE (Delete the selected item permanently without placing the item in the Recycle Bin)
7. CTRL while dragging an item (Copy the selected item)
8. CTRL+SHIFT while dragging an item (Create a shortcut to the selected item)
9. F2 key (Rename the selected item)
10. CTRL+RIGHT ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next word)
11. CTRL+LEFT ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous word)
12. CTRL+DOWN ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next paragraph)
13. CTRL+UP ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous paragraph)
14. CTRL+SHIFT with any of the arrow keys (Highlight a block of text)
SHIFT with any of the arrow keys (Select more than one item in a window or on the desktop, or select text in a document)
15. CTRL+A (Select all)
16. F3 key (Search for a file or a folder)
17. ALT+ENTER (View the properties for the selected item)
18. ALT+F4 (Close the active item, or quit the active program)
19. ALT+ENTER (Display the properties of the selected object)
20. ALT+SPACEBAR (Open the shortcut menu for the active window)
21. CTRL+F4 (Close the active document in programs that enable you to have multiple documents opensimultaneously)
22. ALT+TAB (Switch between the open items)
23. ALT+ESC (Cycle through items in the order that they had been opened)
24. F6 key (Cycle through the screen elements in a window or on the desktop)
25. F4 key (Display the Address bar list in My Computer or Windows Explorer)
26. SHIFT+F10 (Display the shortcut menu for the selected item)
27. ALT+SPACEBAR (Display the System menu for the active window)
28. CTRL+ESC (Display the Start menu)
29. ALT+Underlined letter in a menu name (Display the corresponding menu) Underlined letter in a command name on an open menu (Perform the corresponding command)
30. F10 key (Activate the menu bar in the active program)
31. RIGHT ARROW (Open the next menu to the right, or open a submenu)
32. LEFT ARROW (Open the next menu to the left, or close a submenu)
33. F5 key (Update the active window)
34. BACKSPACE (View the folder onelevel up in My Computer or Windows Explorer)
35. ESC (Cancel the current task)
36. SHIFT when you insert a CD-ROMinto the CD-ROM drive (Prevent the CD-ROM from automatically playing)
Dialog Box – Keyboard Shortcuts
1. CTRL+TAB (Move forward through the tabs)
2. CTRL+SHIFT+TAB (Move backward through the tabs)
3. TAB (Move forward through the options)
4. SHIFT+TAB (Move backward through the options)
5. ALT+Underlined letter (Perform the corresponding command or select the corresponding option)
6. ENTER (Perform the command for the active option or button)
7. SPACEBAR (Select or clear the check box if the active option is a check box)
8. Arrow keys (Select a button if the active option is a group of option buttons)
9. F1 key (Display Help)
10. F4 key (Display the items in the active list)
11. BACKSPACE (Open a folder one level up if a folder is selected in the Save As or Open dialog box)

Microsoft Natural Keyboard Shortcuts
1. Windows Logo (Display or hide the Start menu)
2. Windows Logo+BREAK (Display the System Properties dialog box)
3. Windows Logo+D (Display the desktop)
4. Windows Logo+M (Minimize all of the windows)
5. Windows Logo+SHIFT+M (Restorethe minimized windows)
6. Windows Logo+E (Open My Computer)
7. Windows Logo+F (Search for a file or a folder)
8. CTRL+Windows Logo+F (Search for computers)
9. Windows Logo+F1 (Display Windows Help)
10. Windows Logo+ L (Lock the keyboard)
11. Windows Logo+R (Open the Run dialog box)
12. Windows Logo+U (Open Utility Manager)
13. Accessibility Keyboard Shortcuts
14. Right SHIFT for eight seconds (Switch FilterKeys either on or off)
15. Left ALT+left SHIFT+PRINT SCREEN (Switch High Contrast either on or off)
16. Left ALT+left SHIFT+NUM LOCK (Switch the MouseKeys either on or off)
17. SHIFT five times (Switch the StickyKeys either on or off)
18. NUM LOCK for five seconds (Switch the ToggleKeys either on or off)
19. Windows Logo +U (Open Utility Manager)
20. Windows Explorer Keyboard Shortcuts
21. END (Display the bottom of the active window)
22. HOME (Display the top of the active window)
23. NUM LOCK+Asterisk sign (*) (Display all of the subfolders that are under the selected folder)
24. NUM LOCK+Plus sign (+) (Display the contents of the selected folder)

MMC Console keyboard shortcuts

1. SHIFT+F10 (Display the Action shortcut menu for the selected item)
2. F1 key (Open the Help topic, if any, for the selected item)
3. F5 key (Update the content of all console windows)
4. CTRL+F10 (Maximize the active console window)
5. CTRL+F5 (Restore the active console window)
6. ALT+ENTER (Display the Properties dialog box, if any, for theselected item)
7. F2 key (Rename the selected item)
8. CTRL+F4 (Close the active console window. When a console has only one console window, this shortcut closes the console)

Remote Desktop Connection Navigation
1. CTRL+ALT+END (Open the Microsoft Windows NT Security dialog box)
2. ALT+PAGE UP (Switch between programs from left to right)
3. ALT+PAGE DOWN (Switch between programs from right to left)
4. ALT+INSERT (Cycle through the programs in most recently used order)
5. ALT+HOME (Display the Start menu)
6. CTRL+ALT+BREAK (Switch the client computer between a window and a full screen)
7. ALT+DELETE (Display the Windows menu)
8. CTRL+ALT+Minus sign (-) (Place a snapshot of the active window in the client on the Terminal server clipboard and provide the same functionality as pressing PRINT SCREEN on a local computer.)
9. CTRL+ALT+Plus sign (+) (Place asnapshot of the entire client window area on the Terminal server clipboardand provide the same functionality aspressing ALT+PRINT SCREEN on a local computer.)

Microsoft Internet Explorer Keyboard Shortcuts
1. CTRL+B (Open the Organize Favorites dialog box)
2. CTRL+E (Open the Search bar)
3. CTRL+F (Start the Find utility)
4. CTRL+H (Open the History bar)
5. CTRL+I (Open the Favorites bar)
6. CTRL+L (Open the Open dialog box)
7. CTRL+N (Start another instance of the browser with the same Web address)
8. CTRL+O (Open the Open dialog box,the same as CTRL+L)
9. CTRL+P (Open the Print dialog box)
10. CTRL+R (Update the current Web page)
11. CTRL+W (Close the current window

©aqoonbaahiye.blogspot.com

hor udhaca computer ka

w:q

"fahad cabdi cali"

Casharka koowaad waxaan kuu qaadanaynaa qaybaha computerka iyo waxa uu

Computer ku yahay

Computer introduction

Runtii sida ay dad badan qabaan ama dadka aan koonbuyuutarka aqoon sidaas ah aan  ulahayni waxay koonbuyuurtarka  barashadiisa moodan maado yar oo sidaas usii gaaban laakin in technology-yada waxa loogu yeedho ay computer tahay hadaan ogaandoontaa

Intaanan ugudagalin waxa uu koonbuyuutarku yahay waxaan jeclahay inaan iyar kahadlo computerka iyo saynisku siday isugu xidhan yihiin

Sida aad ogtihiin saynisku waxa uu kakooban yahay afar maado oo kala ah

·        Biology

·        Chemistry

·        Physics

·        Math

Markaas sidaan kor kusoo sheegnay waxaynu nidhi computerka waxa uu yahay technology-yad technology-yaduna waxa weeye physics iyo baahida guud ee dadku uqabo sayniska oo laysku daray halkaa waxaa kaaga muuqata inuu koonbuyuutarku yahay qayb soo hoos galaysa ama asalkeedu kasoo jeedo saynis markaas

Hadaba yaanan ku dheeraan  halkaas ee aan kasoo noqdo

Computer definition

Qeexida computerku waxa ay  tahay

Computer-ku horta waa erey English ah oo macnihiisuna yahay processor ama socod siiye taas macnaheedu waxa weeye hawlwade markii loo dirsado inlaa laga joojiyo ama isagu iska joojiyo

Hadaan computer-ka waxa lagu qeexo usii daadago waxa weeye computer-ku sidan soo socoda

Computer-ku  waa mashiin koronto kushaqeeya kaas oo  awood uleh inay aqabasho waxa loogu yeedho”DATA” ama xog macluumad.

Hadaba inkastoo computer-ku aanu fakarinin waxa uuu xalinkaraa howlo aad ubadan kuwaas oo computer-la’aantiis aan laqabankareen.

Sidaas oo ay tahay hadana computer-ka laftigiisa haday dhibaato ku dhacdo maxalinkaro

Tusaalo ahaan hadii uu kajabo meel uun madhahayo halkaas ayaan kajabaye hala iga sameeyo ama isagu makabanayo meeshii uu kajabay meelkasta ha ahaatee

Hadaba computer-ka hadaynu ufiirsano waxa uu leeyahay labo ciladood sidaynu korka ku aragno kuwaas oo ah.

Waxaad ogatahay qofka bini aadamka ah waxa uu wax ku xalin karaa maskax iyo faker

Sidaa oo ay tahay waxa uu awoodaa in uu qofku naftiisa dhibaatada ku dhacda uu sheegto oo markaas laga daweeyo ama uu isagu iska daweeyo

Markaas computer-ku mafakarayo hadana wax walba oo looga baahdo waa uu qabanayaa hadana ma awoodo waxa isaga naftiisa ku dhaca inuu wax kaqabto markaa waxaaaba la odhan karaa computerku waa geed naftiisa aan wax uqabankarin waayahaye maxaa kagalay howlaha kale ee dadka waa arin layaab leh

Computer-ka hadii aad usii daadagno waxa uu ukala baxaa labo qaybood oo kala ah

Hardware

Software

Runtii labadan qaybood mid kasta waa bad barashadisu waxayna qaadataa waqti dheer in ladhameeyo laakin waan soo koobaynaa.

Waxaynuna ku horaynaynaa software-ka.

Hadaba software-ka waxa lagu qeexaa sidan soo socota.

The program which the computer runs called software.

Hadaba aynu fasiree ,program-yada uu computer-ku, ku shaqeeyo waxaa loo yaqaan software.

Hada aan  qeexida hardware-kana raaciyo

The actual machinery is called hardware.

Software-ka intaynaan  udaadagin horta isaguna waxa uu ukala baxaa labo qaybood oo kalla ah

·        Operating system software

·        Application system software

Labadan qaybood ee sarena waxaynu ku horaynaynaa qaybta hore ee ah

Operating system software qaybtan waa qaybta ugu horaysa ee computer-ka la’aantood aanu shaqaynayn hadii aan lagu shubin marka lasoo iibiyo qaybtan waxay suura galisaa in computer-kaagu ahaado computer-shaqaynaya hadaba

sida kamuuqata macnaha erayga operating system software

qaybtan way kala duwan tahay wayna kalla casrisan tahay tusaalo ahaan waxaa jiray operating system software la odhan jiray

Windows N.T

Windows 1.3

Windows 95

Windows 98

Windows 2000

Windows XP

Sidoo kale waxaa windows yadan qaybkamida lala isticmaali jiray Microsoft operating system soft ware (DOS)

Kuwa hada la isticmaalo waxaa kamida window XP

Oo hada casri ah. Kuwa kale laftigooda layskama dayn ee waa la isticmaalaa

©aqoonbaahiye.blogspot.com

baro cilmiga HTML

hordhaca HTML

waxa qoray qoraa sare:

"fahad cabdi cali"

HORDHACA QORMADA HTML
Sida aan wada ogsoon nahay bogga Internet-ka waxaa lagu dhisaa ama lagu naqshadeeyaa xeerar u gaar ah, kuwaas oo la’aantood uusan soobaxayn ama la arki karayn wixii kuqorraa boggaas. Xeerarkaas iyo habka laraaco marka ladhisayo bog-internet ah waxaan u baran doonaa sida ay asal ahaan u qormaan, waxaana ku tarjumi doonaa Afka Soomaaliga. Waxaana kudadaali doonaa in xeerarka asalka ah ee naqshadaynta bogga-shabakadda internetka aan kusoo qoro Afka Ingiriiska, taas oo markaas akhristaha u sahleysa in uu fahmi karo marka uu tixraacayo qaybo kale oo HTML ah kuna qoran luqad aan ahayn Af-soomaali..

Maadaama luqadda ay xeerarka naqshadaynta shabakadda Internetku ay yihiin kuwo kuqoran luqadda Ingiriiska, waxaa dhici karta in tarjumidda qaybo kamid ah ay adkaato in loo helo kelmeddo u dhigma Afkeena Soomaaliga. Waxaana akhristayaasha ka codsanayaa in wixii talo iyo tusaale ah ee laxiriira eray-bixinta HTML ay si toos ah ugu soo daabacaan qaybta Eray-Bixinta ee SomaliTalk.com, halkaas oo aan tixraaci doono, insha Allah..

WAA MAXAY HTML?
HTML waa xarfo lasoo gaabiyey, waxayna u taagan yihiin: [Hyper Text Markup Language]. Waana habka suurtagalka kadhigaya in qoraalada laga arki karo shabakadda internet-ka. Waana habka rasmiga ah ee lagudhiso ama lagu naqshadeeyo bog Internet-ka si uu ugu soo saaro Shaashadda Shabakadda Iskuxiran [WWW] oo la macne ah [World Wide Web]. Marka aad siwacan u taqaanid HTML waxaad dhisi kartaa bog shabakadeed cawaandi ah oo weliba si heer sare ah u naqshadaysan ee haka caajisin barashada casharradan.

ADEEGSIGA “NOTEPAD”
Inata aynaan bilaabin casharka koowaad waxaa haboon in marka hore aan isla garano barnaamijka aan adeegsaneyno in uu noqondoono ‘NOTEPAD’, Kaas oo lagaheli karo Kambiyuutarkasta. NOTEPAD waa barnaamij adeegsigiisu aad u sahlan yahay, waxaadna ka heli kartaa: Start > Programs > Accessories > Notepad.

Marka aan samayno bog ama [file], waxaan ku xafidi doonaa NOTEPAD, inaga oo raaci doonna habkan: File > Save As > Save in [halkaas karaadi khaanadda aad rabtid in aad ku xafidid] > File Name [halkaan kuqor magaca bogga adiga oo ku lingaxaya .html] > Save. Meesha aad ku xafideysaana waa Digsiga [Disk] ama Saxanka-Adag [Hard-Drive] hadba kii kuu sahlan.

* Lingax waxaan uga jeedaa marka aad magaca u bixineysid bogga waxaad raacineynaa .html. Tusaale ahaan waxaad bogga u bixisay “koowaad”, waxaad markaas lagaaga baahan yahay in aad qortid koowaad.html

DAALACASHADA BOG HTML KU QORAN

Marka aad HTML ku qortid NOTEPAD, isla mar ahaantaasna aad xafidid [save], waxaa u baahan tahay in aad aragtid qoraalkii, waxaana lagu arkikaraa daalacdaha ama [browser], kuwaas oo ah Internet Explorer iyo Netscape (inkasta oo ay jiraan kuwo kale, waxaase badanaa kambiyuutaradda kujira labadaas daalacde).

Si aad u furtid boggii oo markaas aad u daalacatid waxaad mareysay habkan:

Haddii aad adeegsaneysid Internet Explorer:

File > Open > Browse > Look In [Halkaan kabaar khaanaddii aad ku xafidday boggii ama File-kii hore] [Kaddibna Guji file-ka si magicii uu uga muuqdo halka ay ku qorantahay File Name] >Open

Haddii aad adeegsanesid Netscape:

File > Open Page > Choose File > Look In [Halkaan kabaar khaanaddii aad ku xafidday boggii ama File-kii hore] [Kaddibna Guji file-ka si magicii uu uga muuqdo halka ay ku qorantahay File Name] > Open

FIIRO GAARA: Waxaa lagayaabaa noocayada [Browser-radu] ay kala duwan yihiin, balse fikrad ahaan aad ayey isugu dhow yihiin habka loo daalacanayo bog kuqoran HTML. Xusuusnow in DAALACDAYAASHANI ay yihiin kuwa aad had iyo jeer adeegsatid marka aad Shabakadda Internetka dhex mushaaxeysid. Balse khasab ma aha in aad Internet-ka ku jirtid marka aad daalacaneysid boggii [file-kii] aad ku xafiday Digsiga ama Saxanka-Adag.

fadland wixii suaal iyo cabasho ah noogu soo dira cinwaanadan hoose:

info@somcomputers.us.tc
ama
caawin@somcomputers.us.tc

2012

09/10

CATEGORY

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Sidee WordPress-ka looga Xannibi Karaa Jawaabaha ay soo diraan Shuftada Internetka (Spam)

Waxaa websitekayga lagu wareeriyey jawaabo (Comments Spam) ay soo dirayaan shufto, ayagoo ku soo diraya  qaybta jawaabaha  ee WodPress, maxaan iskaga difaacaa? Sidee u loo xannibi karaa ‘Comments-ka’ ay soo diraan shuftada internetka? Barnamij nooce ah aaa website-ka lagaga xannibi karaa Jawaabaha Spam-ka ah? Waxaa qaybta ‘Comments’ ee website-kayga lagu asqaysiiyey spam, maxaan ka sameeyaa?.

Su’aalahaas iyo kuwo la mid ah ayaa waxaa marar badan isoo weydiiyey akhristayaasha somali computers, sidaas daraadeed waxaan casharkan ku baran doonaa farsamada (Tab iyo Xeelad) la adeegsado si WordPress-ka looga xannibo Spam-ka.

Barnaamijka “Akismet”

Waxaa jira  barnaamijyo ama siyaabo badan oo website lagaga xannibo Spam-ka, gaar ahaan Spam lagu soo qorayo qaybta Jawaabaha ee WordPress-ka. Waxaana barnaamij-yadaas kamid ah Akismet, oo ka hortaga jawaabaha ama Comments-ka ay soo diraan shuftada Internetka.

Sidee u shaqeeyaa Barnaamijka “Akismet”

Marka la rakibo WordPress-ka waxaa la socda link laga agaasimi karo barnaamijka Akismet. Haddaba si aad WordPress-ka ugu rakibtid barnaamijkaas, raac habkan:

1. Riix batoonka Plugins ee dhanka bidix ee shaashadda laga maareeyo WordPress.

2. Markaas riix riix linkiga “Activate” ee ku hoos qoran ‘Akismet. Halkaas waxay muujinaysaa in barnaamijka Akismet diaar laga dhigayo si uu ugu rakibmo WordPress’.

3. Waxaa markaas riix linkiga ka  ka muuqan doona dhanka sare ee shaashadda oo ay ku qoran tahay sidan:

• Akismet is almost ready. You must enter your Akismet API key for it to work.

4. Waxaa markaas soo bixi doona shaashadda lagu qori doono lambarka xanibaada (oo ah Akismet API key). Lambarkaas si aad u heshid waa in aad booqatid website-ka http://akismet.com/wordpress/ama riix linkiga ay ku qoran tahay “Get your key” ee shaashadda.5. Markaas riix batoonka ay ku qoran tahay “Get an Akismet API key” (Waa websiteka  http://akismet.com/wordpress/).6. Shaashadda xigta waxaa ku qoran in aad furaha ku heli kartid lacag ama lacag la’aan. Markaas si aad laca gugu heshid, isla markaasna website-kaaguna uu yahay mid shakhsi ah (personal), markaas riix batoonka ‘Sign Up‘ ee ku hoos qoran qaybta “personal“.7. Shaashadda xigta barta ay ka muuqato lacagtu, batoonka yar ee ku dhex yaal u jiid dhanka bidix ilaa lacagtu ka noqoto eber ($0.00/yr).8. Markaas buuxi foomka meelaha ka bannaan, ku qor magacaaga iyo emailkaaga (Waa in emailku ahaato mid sax ah waayo waa meesha uu kuugu soo dhici doona lambar (API key) ee aad ku qori doontid shashadda WordPress-ka). Waxaana muhiim ah in aad akhridid shuruudaha adeegsiga Akismet, kaddib riix batoonka “Continue“.9. Waxaa markaas soo bixi doona shaashad kuu muujienysa in ay kuu soo direen email.

10. Tallaabada xigta waa in aad furtid emailkaaga. Waxaana kuugu soo dhacay email xambaarsan lambarro iyo xarfo gaar ah (Akismet API key). Koobi ka samaysaa lambarrad iyo xarfaha ku hor qoran barta “Your Akismet API key is:”

11. Markaas ku laabo shaashaddii WordPress-ka ee websitekaaga, gaar ahaan qaybtii Akismet (oo linkigeedu ka muuqdo dhanka sare ee shaashadda laga maareeyo WordPress). Markaas meesha bannaan ee ka hooseysa barta “Please enter an API key” ku qor lambaradii iyo xarfaha kuugu soo dhacay emailka.

• FG. Waxaad hubisaa in ay calaamadsan barta ay ku qoran tahay “Auto-delete spam submitted on posts more than a month old.” Waayo jawaabaha shuftadu marka ay ku leexdaan qaybta Spam-ka, waxay markas is masaxayaan bil gudaeed.

12. Kaddib riix batoonka “Update Options” si aad u rakibntid furaha Akismet. Waxaa markaas shaashada ku qormi doona “Your key has been verified. Happy blogging!”. tas oo muujinaysa in furaha API Key uu ku rakibmay WordPress-ka. Isla markaasna waxaa shaashadda ka masaxmaya qoraalkii dhanka sare ee ahaa “Akismet is almost ready. “You must enter your Akismet API key for it to work.”

Halkaas marka aad soo gaartid waxaad ku guulaysatey in aad Akismet API Key ku rakibtay Wordress-ka. Taas oo ka qayb qaadan doonta xannibaada Spam-ka.

FG: Haddii ay dhacdo in Spam uu soo dhaafo difaaca Akismet, markaas waxaad riixdaa linkga Spam ee qaybta laga mareeyo Jawaabaha (Comments), taas oo muujineysa in jawaabtaas aad ku astaysay in ay soo direen shufto.

Waxaa xusid mudan muhiimadda ay leedahay in qaybta jawaabaha ee WordPress-ka aan lag dhigin kuwo toos uga soo baxa websiteka. Waa in marka hore la marsiiyo hubin oo maamulka websiteku uu akhriyo kaddibna uu aqabalo ama diido jawaabaha.  Waxaana qofka jawaabta qoray uu arkayaa “your comment is awaiting moderation“.

Taas si loo xaqiijiyo, riix barta Settings ee dhanka bidix ee shaashadda WordPress. Kaddib riix linkiga “Discussion“. Markaas calaamadi barta “An administrator must always approve the comment“. Wixii markaas ka dambeeya haddii jawaab lagu qoro website-ka waxay noqoneysaa mid sugta in la aqbalo.

Qeexid: Waa Maxay SPAM?

• Spam waxa uu noqon karaa qoraallo tirada ka badan oo lagu soo diro qaybta jawaabaha ee WordPress-ka, waxay noqon karaan xaysiis aan loo meel deyin, qoraallo maalaa-yacni ah oo ay soo diraan shuftada Internetka, iyo waxyaabo aan ku haboonayn anshaxa oo lasoo dirayo.

Fursada kale oo lagu xannibo Spam-ka

Sidaan kor ku xusay waxaa jira qaabab badan oo loo xannibi karo Spam-ka lagu soo diro qaybta jawaabaha WordPress-ka. Waxaana hababkaas ka mid ah:

• in la adeegsado qaabka Comments-ka ee loo yaqaan http://disqus.com/

Waxa kale oo la adeegsan karaa xeerar xannibaya SPAM-ka oo lagu qoro faylka .htaccess, sida in la mamnuuco ama la xannibo IP address-ka computerka laga soo diray jawaabta .

Sida Computerka Looga Difaaco Shuftada Internetka (AntiVirus iyo Firewall lacag la’aan ah)

Haddii aad leedahay Computer tallaabada ugu horaysa ee kula gudboon waa in aad ku dadaashid sidii aad uga hortegi lahayd waxa loo yaqaan Viruska, maadaama ay internetka ka buuxaan shufto u heellan samaynta aaladaha lagu dhibaateeyo computerka, computerkana uga difaaci lahayd weerarada ay soo qaadaan shuftada internetku.
Virus haddii uu aafeeyo computerka waxaa halis ah in ay tirtirmaan dhammaan barnaamijyada iyo macluumaadka kuugu kaydsan computerkaas, ama gebi ahaanba uu computerku noqdo hawl gab aan shaqaynayn.
Waxaa taas ka sii daran in computerkaaga loo adeegsan karo goob laga faafiyo Viruska oo lagu weeraro computerada kale adigoo aan ka war hayn.
Haddaba, in aad computerka ku rakibtid barnaamijyada loo yaqaan AntiVirus waa tallaabada koowaad ee ka hortagga Viruska. Waxaana jira barnaamijyo AntiVirus ah oo tayo wanaagsan, islamarkaasna lacag la’aan ah (sida aan hoos ayaan ku arki doono.)
Laakiin, barnaamiyadaas Antivirus-ka keliya laguma kaaftoomo ee waxa kale oo computerka lagu rakibaa barnaamiyada Firewall, kuwaas oo gidaar difaac ah u noqon kara computerka. Waxaana jira Firewalls tayo wanaagsan oo lacag la’aan ah.
Qoraal ay faafisay jariidadda PCMagazine horraantii 2013 ayay ku bilowday sidan:
Haddii aad akhrinaysid qoraalkan, islamarkaasna computerka uusan kuugu jirin barnaamij AntiVirus ah, hadda joogi akhrinta qoraalkan oo degdeg computerka ku rakib AntiVirus lacag la’aan ah, markaas waan kuu mahad celinayaa, maadaama aad ka qayb qaadatay yaraynta computerada aan difaaca lahayn, waxaadna ka qayb qaadatay yaraynta computerada la aafeeyey ee ay ka dhex adeegtaan shuftada internetku.
Arrintani in aysan yaraysi lahayn waxaa cadaynaya cilmi baaris ah samaysay shirkadda Symantec dabayaaqadii 2011 waxay ku ogaatay in shuftada/burcadda internetku khasaaradii ay sanadkaas geysteen ay kor u dhaafaysay $114 billion oo doolar,  ayadoo khasaarada la gaarsiiyey $274 billion. Waxaa cilmibaaristaasi sheegtay in sannadkaas shuftada internetku saameeyeen 431 million oo qof oo qaan gaar ah, waxaana arrintaasi khasaarada ay ka geysatey  dacalada dunida lagu qiimeeyey $388 billion oo doolar, taas oo isugu jirta khasaare toos ah iyo waqti lumis ay geysteen burcadda internetku (waa hanti maal ah, hanti maskaxeed iyo wati dhumay oo ay geysteen, marka ka taxadar).
Haddaba waxaa muhiim ah in computerka uu kuugu jiro AntiVirus iyo Firewall kaa difaaca burcadda Internetka.
AntiVirus: Ka hortagga Virus-ka Computerka
Waxaa jira barnaamijyo badan oo ah AntiVirus, waxayna isha ku hayaan in uu computerka soo wajaho Virus, markaas ayey seeftooda galka kala baxayaan, guntigana adkaysanayaan siay tabco ugu dhigaan Viruska. Waxaana halkan ku xuseynaa kuwo tayo wanaagsan oo lacag la’aan ah:
AVG: waa barnaamij difaaca ama ka hor taga Viruska
AVG waxaa laga soo rogan karaa http://www.avg.com/
ama toos ka soo rogo linkigan http://www.avg.com/us-en/free-antivirus-download
Avast: soo caan baxaysa sanadahan dambe, waxay difaacdaa Viruska computerka
Avast waxaa laga soo rogan karaa http://www.avast.com/
Avira: waa barnaamij tayo wanaagsan oo difaaca Viruska computerka’’.
Avira waxaa laga soo rogan karaa https://www.avira.com/
ama toos uga soo rogo linkigan https://www.avira.com/en/avira-free-antivirus
Firewall: Gidaarka Difaaca ama Gaashaan
Firewall waa barnaamijyo u dhaqma sida gaashaan computerka lagaga difaacayo barnaamijyada weeraraka ku soo ah. Waxa kale oo Firewall-ku ilaaliyaa in barnaamijyada kuugu jira computerka aysan internetka ku xiriirsamin adigoo aan ka war hayn.
Barnaamiyada Firewall ee lacag la’aanta lagu soo rogan karo waxaa kamid ah:
ZoneAlarm: oo waardiye u noqon kara computerka, uma ogolaado barnaamij aadan ogeyn in uu soo galo computerka ama barnaamij kuugu jira computerku u dhaqaaqo dhanka internetka.
ZoneAlarm waxa laga soo rogan karaa websiteka http://www.zonealarm.com/
ama toos uga soo rogo linkigan: http://www.zonealarm.com/security/en-us/zonealarm-pc-security-free-firewall.htm
Comodo: oo difaac u noqon kara computerka, waana barnaamij isku daya in aan computerka la soo dhex gelin.
Comodo waxaa laga soo rogan karaa websiteka http://www.comodo.com/
ama toos uga soo rogo linkigan http://www.comodo.com/home/download/download.php?prod=firewall
Nadiifin Computerka uu aafeeyo Viruska
Malwarebytes Anti-Malware waa barnaamijka ugu cawaandisan ee lagu nadiifiyo computerka uu aafeeyey Virus-ka. Waxaa xusid mudan barnaamijkan Malwarebytes uusan ahayn gidaar difaaca viruska kusoo wajahan computerka, balse arrinta aan lagu gaarayn waa nadiifinta computerka kaddib marka uu saameeyo virusku.
Malwarebytes waxaa laga soo rogan karaa https://www.malwarebytes.org (FG: waxaa uu ka kooban yahay qayb lacag ah iyo qayb lacag la’aan ah)
Comodo Cleaning Essentials  Waa barnaamij aan wax badan ka liidan Malwrebytes, waxaana uu ku wanaagsan yahay in computerka uu si xeel dheer uga nadiifiyo Viruska.
Talo gaar ah
Waxaa muhiim ah in computerka ay kuugu jiraan hal AntiVirus iyo hal Firewall. Sida kor ku xusan AntiVirusku wuxuu isha ku haynayaa Viruska, halka Firewall ahaanayo gidaar difaaca barnaamijyaad weerarka ku soo ah computerka.
Waxaana muhiim ah in aad ku baraarug-sanaatid in aaladahaas difaacu aysan boqolkiiba boqol difaaci karin weerarada joogtada ah ama cusub ee burcadda internetka. Sidaas daraadeed waa in markasta  koobi (Backup) ka samaysatid barnaamijyada muhiimka ah ee kuugu jira computerka, si haddiiba khasaare dhacdo aad u haysatid nuqul ama koobi.
Waxaa kale oo muhiim ah in aad ka taxadartid computerada dad u dhexeeyaha ah ama yaala goobaha loo yaqaan Internet Coffee.
Talada Akhristayaasha
Fadlan hoos ku qoro wixii talo ah oo aad soo jeedineysid ee la xiriira difaaca computerka iyo haddii ay jiraan dhibaato kaa soo martay Virus computerka kaa aafeeyey, si looga taxadaro, la wadaag akhristayaasha.
Waxaan rajaynayaa in casharkan kooban aad ka faa’iidey.

sidee loo xanibaa xayeesiiska aan wax laga aqrisan karin ee ku jra website yada

Akhriste ka mid ah AqoonKaal.com ayaa isoo weydiiyey su’aashan “Walaal waxaa idhibay markaan aqrisanayo aqbaaraha xayeysiin ee sideen isaga xanibaa?”
Waxa kale oo aan marar badan arkay ayadoo laga cabanayo xayaysiiska faraha badan ee websiteyada laga buuxiyo, oo qoraallada gees kasta lagaga lingaxo, oo ah indho-sarcaad aan wax laga akhrisan karin, ayadoo mararka qaarkoodna ay xayaysiisyada ka soo dhex muqdaan sawiro anshax xun.
Haddaba, jawaabta si akhristayaasha oo dhammi uga faa’iidaystaan waxaan qoraalkan ku baran doonaa barnaamijka “Adblock Plus” oo lagu xannibo (badanaa) xayaysiiska website-yada, xayaysiiska la socda Youtube iyo xayaysiiska Facebook.
Waa maxay “Adblock Plus”, sidee u shaqeeyaa?
“Adblock Plus” – oo loo soo gaabiyo ABP –  waa lacag la’aan, waana mid u furan dadweynaha (oo ah open source), adeegsigiisu aad ayuu u sahlan yahay, waxaana lagu rakibaa barnaamijyada lagu daalacdo websiteyada ee loo yaqaan “Browser-ka”, sida Chrome, Firefox, Opera, Internet Explorer ama Safari. Sidoo kale waxaa lagu rakibi karaa telefoonada gacanta ee nooca Android (sida Galaxy S__, iwm).
Sida ku cad websiteka Adblock Plus (https://adblockplus.org/) waa barnaamij ka mid ah kuwa loogu adeegsiga badan yahay, waxaa la soo rogtey in ka badan 300 million (saddex boqol oo million oo jeer).
Haddaba, marka Browser uu ku rakiban yahay  “Adblock Plus” lagu booqdo website, badanaa wixii xayaysiis oo ku jira websiteka waxaa xannibaya barnaamijkaas, waxaana shaashadda computer-kaaga ka soo baxaya websiteka oo aan xayaysiis la socon, ama badnaa xayaysiiskii laga xayuubiyey.

Xayaysiiska badan kiisa ayuu xannibaa barnaamijkaas Adblock Plus si uu u soo baxo websiteka aan lahayn xayaysiis soo mutuxan.

Sida “Adblock Plus” loogu rakibo Browser-ka
1. Soo diyaari browser-ka aad adeegsanaysid. Tusaale ahaan Google Chrome ayaan adeegsadey, laakiin isku hab ayaa la raacayaa browserada oo dhan.
2. Booqo websiteka https://adblockplus.org/ ama toos u booqo bogga u gaarka ah Chrome oo ah https://adblockplus.org/en/chrome (Haddii aad adeegsanaysid Firefox booqo https://adblockplus.org/en/firefox).
3. Riix batoonka “Install for Chrome” (FG: Haddii aad adeegsanaysid Firefox waxaa batoonkaasi noqonayaa “Install for Firefox”)
FIIRO GAAR AH (FG): Marka aad booqatid websiteka ABP oo ah https://adblockplus.org/ waxaa batoonka laga soo roganayo yeelanayaa magaca Browserka lagu booqday sida Firefox, IE, Opera, Chrome iwm.

4. Riix batoonka “Add” ee shaashadda yar ee soo baxday.

5. Markaas “Adblock Plus” waxa uu ku rakibmayaa Browserka. Si taas loo hubiyo waxaa browserka dhankiisa sare ee xigta midig ka muuqanaya calaamadda barnaamijka oo ah ABP (eeg sawirka hoose).

6. Sida ka muuqata sawirka sare, maadaama barnaamijka aan hadda ku rakibay browserka, waxaa ka muuqda inaan wax xayaysiis ah weli la xannibin. Eeg barta ay ku qoran tahay (Ads blocked: 0 in total).
7. Haddaba eeg sawirka hoose – waa markii aan booqday ilaa shan website, waxaana barnaamijku xannibay isku darka ilaa 41 xayaysiis ah (Ads blocked: 41 in total).
Halkaas waxaa kaaga muuqda sida uu cawaandi u yahay barnaamijka ‘Adblock Plus’ oo muddo kooban uu durbadiiba u xannibay xayaysiis badan.
FG: Si aad u aragtid inta xayaysiis ee barnaamijku xannibay, riix barta ABP ee dhanka midig ee Browserka (eeg sawirka hoose).

FG: Meesha ay ku qoran tahay “Options” ee shaashadda sare waa barta laga agaasimi karo qaabka loo xannibayo xayaysiiska, waa haddii loo baahdo in wax laga bedelo qaabka caadiga ah ee barnaamijka ‘Adblock Plus’ uu u xannibayo xayaysiiska.
Marka aad “Adblock Plus” ku rakibtid browerka aad ku daalacatid websiteyada, wixii ka dambeeya waxaad dhex mushaaxi kartaa Internetka ayadoo uu xannibayo badanaa xayaysiiska, marka laga reebo xayaysiisyo kooban oo ah kuwo aan soo mutuxnayn oo barnaamijku u arko in aysan ku indha sarcaadinayn.
Waxaan rajaynayaa in aad casharkan aqoon kororsi ka faa’iidey. Waxa kale oo aan rajaynayaa in akhristahii i-soo weydiiyey su’aashii sababta u ahayd in aan qoraalkan qoro ee ahayd “waxaa idhibay markaan akhrisanayo akhbaaraha xayeysiin ee sideen isaga xanibaa?” in marka uu browserkiisa ku rakibo Adblock Plus in xayaysiis dambe uusan dhibi doonin.
Fadlan hoos ku qor inta xayaysiis ee barnaamijka Adblock Plus kaa xannibay maalintii koowaad ee aad ku rakibtay browserkaaga.
Qore: Maxamed Cali – AqoonKaal.com

baro cilmiga computer ka af somali

baro cilmiga computer ka
Cilmiga Kombuyuutarka: Barashadiisa iyo Waxay Kaaga Baahantahay

Waxaan jeclahay qoraalkan gaaban inaan ku soo koobo inta suura galka ah waxay tahay maadadii aan afartii sanno ee la soo dhaafay dhiganayay oo ah Computer Science, wixii caqabado aan la kulmay, waxyaabaha aan u arko in ciddii danaynaysa ay u baahan tahay inay ogaato si ay si guul leh ugu dhamaysato barnaamijka Bachelor of Science in Computer Science.

Computer Science, inta aan ka garanayo ama ay ku kooban tahay aqoontayda aan u leeyahayi, waa laan cilmiyada la barto ka mid ah oo qaybo badan leh, loona aqoonsaday laan cilmiyeed oo si rasmi ah loo barto 1960meeyadii. Waxa uu galay hadda computer ka barashadiisu meelo badan, oo maaha waqtigan la joogo wax computer la xiriira barashadoodu wax u khaas ah dadka computer science ka barta oo kaliya. Tusaale ahaan ardayda Business ka baranaysa maadooyin dhawr ah oo computer la xiriira oo ay bartaan

Dhanka kalena computer science ku ma aha kaliya barashada computer ka iyo waxa la xiriira, waxana la aaminsanyahay inuu xiriir aad u weyn la leeyahay Xisaabta (Mathematics) iyo barashadeeda, illaa heer jaamacado badan ay is raaciyaan labada qaybood oo ay u xilsaaraan hal faculty ama department labadaa maaddo dhigistooda iyo wixii la xiriira.

Intaa hadaan ka soo qaadno inay tahay hordhac, hadaba computer science muxuu sidiisu khuseeyaa oo uu yahay? Computer science waa barashada qawaaniinta ama sharciyada wax xisaabinta iyadoo la isticmaalayo qalabkaa elektroonik-ga ah (computer ka), waxayna nagu caawisaa si aan u fahanno sida computers-ku ay u xaliyaan masaa’isha xalka u baahan, noocyada uu xalin karo, iyo mas’aladii sidii computer ka loogu dhiibi lahaa si uu u xaliyo. Waxa sal u ah fikrado theoretical ah iyo asaas xisaabeed. Waxa lagu sheegaa in computer science ku uu keenay fikradaha iyo principles ka uu ku dhisan yahay ama abuuray cilmiga Information Technology-gu. Badanaana waa laysku khaldaa oo faraqa u dhexeeya labada field waxa ka jira doodo badan.

Manaahijta ama sylubus ka jaamacaduhu badanaa laba waji ayay ku bixiyaan barnaamijka computer science ka:

Qaar xoogga saara maadada qaybteeda theoretical ka ah, oo badanaa dhiga courses la xiriira algorithms ka iyo theory-ga computation ka

Qaar xoogga saara barnaamij qoridda (computer programming) iyo courses ka la xiriira, taasoo u diyaarinaysa ardayga dhanka camaliga iyo suuqa barnaamijyada inuu galo.

Waxayse dhammaan ka wada siman yihiin manaahijta rasmiga ah ee computer science ku inay ardayga ka dhisayaan laamaha kala duwan ee cilmigu uu leeyahay iyo mathematical reasoning ka, taasoo u suurogalinaysa qofka inuu noqdo qof xal abuura ama solutions provider waxay u yaqaanaan isagoo u isticmaalaya qalabka computer ka si xalkaas uu u hirgeliyo.

Badanaa waxa ay dadku ku khaldaan qofka computer science ka barta inuu yahay programmer ama qof yaqaan sida barnaamijyada computer ka loo qoro. Inkastoo ay gartood tahay dadkaa maadaama manhajkii uu u muuqdo sidii inuu xoogga saarayo dhanka programming ka, hadana waxa jira faraq weyn. Qofka programmer ka ahi caadiyan waa qof yaqaan sida loo isticmaalo barnaamijyada computer ka lagu program-gareeyo; oo kama badna xal laga soo fekeray iyo dariiqooyin xaleed ay dad kale ka soo fekereen (algorithms) inuu u badalo mid shaqaynaya una jira barnaamij ahaan. Dhanka kale qofka computer science ka bartay, waa inuu noqdaa programmer ama qof luqadaa isagu yaqaan isticmaalkooda iyo wax ku program-garayntooda.

Qofka barta computer science ku hadaan Somali nahay waxa laga yaabaa inay noogu muuqan in uu wax badan wadanka u qaban karo ama, waa midda noo muhiimsan badankeene, uu wax badan ka qabsan karayn. Waxaan aaminsanahay si kastoo dhulkii u qasan yahay, in waligeed iyadoo ay sedan iska ahayd horumar ku dhankiisa ka socday. Dadkii waxaad u malaysaa inay sii fahmayaan in nidaamyadoodii la wada badalo kuwo computerized ah ay ku jirto faaiido badan. Xitaa dawladdii aan wali salka yeelan ayaa nidaam computer oo loo isticmaalo passports ka iyo control-kooda ayaa lacag badan looga bixiyay. Ixtimaalaatka iyo fursaduhu ma yara, inkastoo rajo badan wadankii ay ka muuqan.

Si fikrad aan uga qaadanno qofka barta computer science noocyada shaqooyinka u qaban karo, waxay ku wacan tahay inaan marka hore fiirinno laamaha kala duwan ee computer science ku leeyahay, oo kala ah:

Xisaabaadka Asaaska u ah computer science ka ama ay ku dhisan tahay iyo theory-ga wax xisaabinta iyo algorithms ka. Qaybtan oo badanaa loo yaqaan Theoretical computer science waxa jira jaamacado bixiya isaga si khaas ah. Qofka bartaa wuxuu noqdaa qof ku shaqeeya abuurista dariiqooyin lagu xaliyo (algorithms) masaa’isha u baahan xal, oo la xiriiri kara cilmi kasta oo maanta jiri kara

Programming languages iyo abuuristooda. Qaybtan qofkii barta wuxu noqdaa qof abuura ama alifa barnaamijyada iyagu laftooda wax lagu program gareeyo.

Software Engineering oo isagu ah cilmi la xiriira samaynta barnaamijyada waa weyn iyo dariiqooyinka loo abuuro eekala duwan. Qofka bartaa wuxuu abuuraa, ka sokow barnaamijyada iyo nidaamyada computer ka, qaabab loo sameeyo iyo farsamooyin fududeeya isla hawsha barnaamij samaynta. Waxa qaybtan aad loogu khaldaa qofka barta inuu yahay programmer, laakiin xirfadda ama kartida qofku u leeyahay inuu wax barnaamij gareeyo waa mid udub dhexaad u ah qaybaha kala duwan ee computer science ka.

Systems Architecture: qaybtan waxay khusaysaa dhisidda computer-da iyo barnaamijyada computer ka laftiisa lagu maamulo ee loo yaqaan Operating Systems ka iyo waliba horumarintooda.

Communications: qaybtan waxa soo hoos gala networking ka aad ka u magaca dheer ee dadka badanaa ay garanayaan, gudbinta maqalka iyo muuqaalka, iyo kaydinta iyo ilaalinta ammaanka shabakadda, computer-ka, iyo xogta iyo macluumaadka (computer and network security). Qofka qaybtan ku takhasusaana wuxuu awood u yeelanayaa inuu maamulo shabakad xiriirinaysa computers badan inuu maamulo.

Databases: qaybtani waxay khusaysaa maamulidda iyo kaydinta xogta ay ku tiirsan yihiin nidaamyada macluumaad ee shirkaddahu badanaa hadda wada isticmaalaan; qof ka bartaana wuxuu noqonayaa Database Administrator/Developer ama designer, oo awood u leh inuu maamulo xogta iyo nidaamkaa kaydinaya, iyo inuu abuuro qaababka xogta loo kaydinayo.

Artificial Intelligence: waa qayb qaabilsan matalaadda qaabka maskaxdu u shaqayso si loogu dabaqo nidaamyada computerada. Illaa iyo hadda waxa sheegaa in ujeedadeedii wali ay gaarin ama ay u dhawayn, inkastoo isku dayo badan ay jiraan si loo abuuro qalab computer iskii u fekeraya go’aanadana u gaaraya iyadoo ay dad maamulayn.

omputer Graphics and Multimedia: oo qaabilsan habaynta muuqaalada iyo abuuristooda iyadoo la isticmaalayo computer. Waxa loo isticmaalaa si loo analyze gareeyo muuqaalada. Qayb ka mid ahi waxay si aad ah ula shaqaysaa Artificial Intelligence ka si qalabyada computer ka loogu sahlo inay aqoonsadaan muuqaalada kala duwan.

Qaybaha kala duwan ee computer science ku intaa kuma eka oo cilmigu waa ka ballaaran yahay. Qayb iskeed u taaganna ma jirto oo waa isku dhisan yihiin isna soo dhex galaan.

Maxaa u dhexeeya Computer Science iyo IT?

Faraqa u dhexeeya computer science iyo Information technology waxa lagu sheegaa inuu yahay in IT da – oo hadda badanaa loo yaqaan Information and Communications Technology (ICT) – ay tahay barashada isticmaalka computer-ada si loogu xaliyo hawlaha horyimaadda ganacsiga iyo xogta muhiimka u ah horumarkiisa. Badanaa waxa la isku xiraa dhawr nidaam oo ka kooban qaar shabakadeed ama network iyo nidaamyo macluumaad si shirkadda ama gacansiga isticmaalaya wax soosaarkiisa sare loogu qaado.

Maxaa looga baahan yahay qofka inuu barto raba cilmigan?

Su’aashan si aan uga jawaabo, aniga barashadaydii aan baranayay inaan ku saleeyo ayay ku quman tahay si sawir fiican aan uga bixiyo. Markaan bilaabayay waxaan wax ku soo bartay nidaam carabi ah, inkastoo English oo ah luqaddii ay duruustu ku baxaysay ay wax fiican iiga bilownaayeen. Luqaddii aan ku roonaa kaalin fiican ayay iiga soo baxday, oo waxaan is waydiiyaa marmar ka qaar haddii English kaygu uu eber ahaan lahaa sidaan uga bixi lahaa. Waxaan ula jeedo maaha in computer science uu English ku shardi u yahay, laakiin references ka iyo buugaagta si aad awood ugu yeelato inaad iskaa u akhrisato, iskaana wax badan wax isku barto, waxaad u baahan tahay mar walba waxaad baranaysaaba waxay noqdaan inaad luqaddii si fiican u hayso.

Waxa aan dhibaato badan kala kulmay dhanka xisaabta oo ah maaddo aad iyo aad uu ugu dhisan yahay computer science ku. Inkastoo aan sidaa ugu sii xumayn, hadana waxaan dareemayay mar walba xisaabtii dugsiga sare ku soo bartay iyo tii si gaar ah luqadda ingiriiska la iigu dhigay ay wali igu filayn. Waxaan kaloo u fiirsaday qofba qofku uga fiican yahay maadada xisaabta inuu maadooyinka science kana uga roonaanayo. Waxa inaan si fiican oo xiise leh inaan u dhameeyo barnaamijkii afarta sanno ahaa ii suuro galiyay, ilaahay mahaddii, laba sanno oo iiga horeeyay jaamacadda oo aan baranayay maadooyin la xiriira computer iyo Information Technology. Caqabadda dhanka xisaabtuna waxay ahayd mid ardayda soomaaliyeed intaan garanayay wada haystay; caqabad aan u aanaynayo manhajka daraasiga ah ee dugsiga sare ee 10 kii sanno ee la soo dhaafay inuu aad ugu liito dhanka maadooyinka science ka iyo xisaabta.

GUgu dambeyn qofka baranaya computer science ka iyo guud ahaan cilmi kasta waxaan kula talin lahaa kuna adkayn lahaa inuu marka hore naftiisa ku abuuro jacayl uu u qabo maadada uu baranayo ama baran doono. Waxay wax badan ka caawinaysaa in intuu wax baranayo – oo caadiyan ah muddo 4 sanno ah haddii uu Bachelors degree ku joojinayo waxbarashadiisa – in waxii uu baranayay uu u arkin culays uu is dhaafinayo balse uu u arko wax barashadooda uu ku raaxaysanayo, taasoo usii sahlaysa inuu noqdo qof hore isku mariya, wax soo saar iyo hal abuurnimana yeesha. Sidoo kale markaad dugsiga sare dhamayso hore jaamacadda ha uga dagdagin haddii ay suurogal kuu tahay, oo sanad ugu yaraan gali wixii aad baran lahayd inaad si fiican iskaga sii dhisto, waxay tahayna aad u ogaato. Waxa dhibaato ah in dad badan ay baxaan iyagoon runtii ogayn ujeedada iyo waxa ay usoo baxeen inay bartaan, kaliya waxa loo soo baxayaa in jaamacad la galo; jaamacaddu waa tee? Maxaad jeceshahay inaad barato? Su’aalaha qofka muhiimka u ah cid is waydiisaa ma jirto; wuxuu qofkii is arkaa sanad iyo laba kadib markuu waxbarashadii wado inay wixii ahayn wax uu rabay inuu barto ama uusan ba niyad u hayn. Waa khasaaro iskeed ah, ka kabsigeeduna u sahlanayn ciddii waqtigeeda ku xisaabtamaysa

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